Implement router and packet filtering firewall in Linux
Router and Firewall]Vro is a widely used device between IP segments. There are many ready-made products on the market. In applications, we often connect routers across the WAN and lan. Most router products are designed based on this need. However, with the expans
Test kernel version: Linux kernel 2.6.35 ---- Linux kernel 3.2.1
Original works, reprint please mark http://blog.csdn.net/yming0221/article/details/7572382
For more information, see column http://blog.csdn.net/column/details/linux-kernel-net.html
Author: Yan Ming
Knowledge Base: this firewall is developed based on a good concept of the Linux kernel network stack. My analysis of the network stack is based on the earlier version (Linux 1.2.13 ), after
Use Linux to implement router and packet filtering firewall-Linux Enterprise Application-Linux server application information. The following is a detailed description.
Routers and firewalls
Vro is a widely used device between IP segments. There are many ready-made products on the market. In applications, we often connect routers across the WAN and lan. Most rou
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// Bind an IP address that requires network packet filteringByte localip [] = {127,0, 0, 1 };/*************************************** *****************************Here, we can use the code to automatically obtain the IP address of the Local Machine. Due to the time relationship, this issue is left for readers to study,Sorry for the inconvenience.**************************************** *****************************/Pfbindinterfacetoipaddress (hin
Http://hi.baidu.com/ahtaria/blog/item/969ae4447eaa59076a63e57d.html
Libpcap focuses on the BPF (BSD Packet Filter) packet filtering mechanism. BPF was designed in 1992 to solve the inefficiency of the existing filtering mechanism. The BPF procedure is as follows: when a data packe
I. FirewallOverviewNetwork Firewall is a technology used to enhance access control between networks and prevent external network users from illegally accessing internal networks and network resources through external networks, special network interconnection devices that protect the operating environment of internal networks. It checks data packets transmitted between two or more networks according to certain security policies to determine whether com
Tag: Option packet double quotation mark host NetworkWireshark capturing packets that have been specified by IPCapturing the filter capture before it is set in Capture option, capturing only eligible packages, can avoid generating large capture files and memory footprint, but does not fully replicate the network environment when testing.Host 192.168.0.1//Fetch all packets received and sent by 192.168.0.1SRC host 192.168.0.1//source address, all packet
to a major security risk, as a proof, the "channel" Technology is a good example, which is also discussed in this article.
So what is a channel? The channel is a communication method that bypasses firewall port shielding. Packets at both ends of the firewall are encapsulated on the data packet type or port allowed by the fir
Wang yongbiao Xu kaisheng
AbstractThis article introduces how to use the packet filtering technology to implement the personal firewall, analyzes the various technologies used in the personal firewall, and focuses on the network encapsulation package through the Microsoft NDIS intermediate driver, and the com
, the programmer can do is to expand the function of iptables, there are two specific practices: write a match and write a target. In addition, the programmer is not a thing, the rest of the user's imagination to see ...Through the above process, it can be found that the process of packet filtering will eventually be implemented to match the rules, and the filtered action is finally implemented to the targe
know the iptables command implementation, the programmer can do is to expand the function of iptables, there are two specific practices: write a match and write a target. In addition, the programmer is not a thing, the rest of the user's imagination to see ...Through the above process, it can be found that the process of packet filtering will eventually be implemented to match the rules, and the filtered a
is as follows:
+ -------------- +| Intranet segment | eth1 + -------- + eth0 DDN| + ------------ | Firewall | | 198.168.80.0 | + -------- ++ -------------- +Eth0: 198.199.37.254Eth1: 198.168.80.254
The above IP addresses are all real IP addresses on the Internet, so IP spoofing is not used. In addition, we assume that the following servers exist in the Intranet:WWW server: www.yourdomain.com 198.168.80.11FTP server: ftp.yourdomain.com 198.168.80.12Em
I. OverviewLinux has already had the packet filtering function since the 1.1 kernel. In the 2.0 kernel, we use ipfwadm to operate on the kernel packet filtering rules. Later, we used ipchains in the 2.2 kernel to control kernel packet fi
Internal network address 192.168.1.0/25 access to extranet does not restrict
For intranet address 192.168.1.128/25 only allow to send and receive mail, do not allow access to extranet
#
sysname Routera
#
Firewall enable/enable firewall function
Firewall default deny/configure firewall default action for deny/
#
RADIU
There are three scenarios when a packet passes through a firewall:1. Local-Targeted packagesWhen a packet enters the firewall, if the destination address is native, the order in which the firewall is checked is as follows:If a packet
Article Title: Use of the new package filtering structure in Linux2.4 kernel. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
1. how to filter packets through (traverse)
The kernel starts from the three lists (lists) in the "filter" table. these three lists are called firewa
The 3rd chapter, the packet filter firewall configuration example
3.1 Building a packet filter firewall
3.1.1 Network structure
This section establishes a packet filtering firewall for
2nd chapter, using User Space command iptables implement packet filtering
2.1 Related knowledge of TCP/IP
2.1.1 Establish a TCP connection (implemented with 3 handshake)
If server A and client B communicate.
(1) b->; A. When b wants to communicate with a, B first sends a SYN-tagged packet to a, telling a to request a connection. There is no other way to establish
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